The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013), directed by Peter Jackson, is the second installment in The Hobbit trilogy, based on J.R.R. Tolkien's classic fantasy novel. Serving as a bridge between the events of The Hobbit and the epic Lord of the Rings series, the film takes audiences deeper into the heart of Middle-earth, with thrilling adventures, dark moments, and powerful character arcs. This film continues the journey of Bilbo Baggins and the company of dwarves as they make their way toward the Lonely Mountain to reclaim the lost treasure of Erebor.
Plot Overview
The film picks up where An Unexpected Journey (2012) left off, with Bilbo (Martin Freeman) and the dwarves continuing their quest to reclaim Erebor from the dragon Smaug (voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch). Along the way, the company faces numerous challenges, including encounters with elves, giant spiders, and orcs. One of the film’s key storylines involves the group traveling through the dark, dangerous forests of Mirkwood, where they are captured by the wood elves and taken to their king, Thranduil (Lee Pace). Meanwhile, Bilbo begins to show his bravery and resourcefulness, using the magic ring to help the group escape several times.
A major part of the plot centers around the growing tensions between the various races of Middle-earth, particularly between the dwarves and elves, as well as the looming threat of Smaug. Bilbo, now in possession of the One Ring, begins to show more courage, growing from a reluctant adventurer to someone who will play a pivotal role in the fate of Erebor. The film culminates in a dramatic and visually stunning sequence where the dwarves finally confront Smaug, but not without cost. The dragon awakens, setting the stage for the final chapter of the trilogy.
Key Themes and Elements
1. The Power of Greed and the Corruption of Smaug
One of the central themes of The Desolation of Smaug is the corrupting power of greed. The dragon Smaug, who guards the treasure hoard in Erebor, is a manifestation of this greed, having become consumed with his desire to protect the treasure at all costs. His hoarding of the riches not only affects him but also the entire surrounding region, particularly the people of Laketown, who suffer from Smaug's destructive power.
This theme of greed extends to the dwarves as well, as they each have their own desires to reclaim their homeland and the treasures within it. Thorin Oakenshield (Richard Armitage), the leader of the dwarves, especially is portrayed as becoming increasingly obsessed with the treasure, showcasing the dangers of being consumed by greed.
2. Bilbo’s Growth and Courage
Bilbo Baggins undergoes significant character development in this film, shifting from the timid hobbit who was reluctant to join the adventure to a much more confident and capable hero. His courage shines through when he bravely uses the One Ring to outwit enemies, and his cleverness in navigating difficult situations helps to save his companions multiple times. However, the burden of the Ring also begins to weigh on him, setting up the eventual importance of his role in the larger events of Middle-earth.
3. The Struggle Between Races
The tension between the various races of Middle-earth is another recurring theme. The dwarves, elves, and men all have their own interests in Erebor and the treasure Smaug guards, and this rivalry is central to the film’s conflicts. The elves, led by King Thranduil, are depicted as enigmatic and somewhat aloof, focusing on their own agenda. Meanwhile, the dwarves, especially Thorin, are stubborn and determined to reclaim their lost kingdom, even if it means alienating others in the process.
The film also introduces the character of Bard the Bowman (Luke Evans), a Laketown archer who becomes a key player in the battle against Smaug. Bard’s actions and his desire to protect his people further complicate the tensions between the various races and set the stage for the larger conflicts that will unfold in the final film.
4. The One Ring and Its Corrupting Influence
Bilbo’s possession of the One Ring becomes increasingly significant as the film progresses. While he doesn’t fully understand its power or the danger it poses, the Ring begins to influence him, making him more secretive and distant. The film explores how the Ring subtly affects Bilbo’s personality and decisions, foreshadowing its eventual corruption of Frodo in The Lord of the Rings.
5. Friendship and Loyalty
Despite the growing tensions, the bonds between the members of the company of dwarves and Bilbo are central to the film’s emotional weight. While Bilbo starts out as an outsider, his actions and bravery earn him the respect of the dwarves, especially Thorin. The friendship between Bilbo and the dwarves grows, and their loyalty to each other becomes essential for overcoming the many challenges they face.
Cinematic Achievements
The Desolation of Smaug is notable for its stunning visual effects and world-building. Peter Jackson once again immerses audiences in the rich, fantastical world of Middle-earth, using state-of-the-art CGI to bring to life iconic creatures and locations, including the giant spiders of Mirkwood, the dark forests of the elves, and the terrifying dragon Smaug himself.
The film also benefits from the incredible performances of its cast. Mads Mikkelsen’s voice performance as Smaug is chilling, with the dragon’s presence dominating every scene he appears in. Richard Armitage delivers a powerful performance as Thorin, capturing the inner conflict and the obsessive nature of his character. Martin Freeman shines as Bilbo, skillfully balancing the character’s vulnerability and growing courage.
The action sequences, particularly the battle between the dwarves and the spiders in Mirkwood and the dramatic confrontation with Smaug, are thrilling and expertly staged. The visuals and 3D effects, combined with Howard Shore's magnificent score, create a truly immersive experience.
Reception and Legacy
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug received generally positive reviews from critics, with many praising the film's exciting action, engaging characters, and stunning visual effects. However, some critics felt that the film’s pacing was uneven, and the narrative at times felt stretched out, particularly given the book’s relatively short length. Fans of Tolkien’s work were generally pleased with the adaptation, though some expressed disappointment that certain elements from the book were altered or expanded for the film.
Despite these criticisms, the film was a commercial success, grossing over $950 million worldwide and earning several nominations for its visual effects and sound design. It helped set the stage for the final installment, The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014), which would bring the trilogy to its epic conclusion.
Conclusion
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013) is a thrilling, action-packed chapter in Peter Jackson's Middle-earth saga, filled with memorable characters, dramatic battles, and a deep exploration of themes such as greed, courage, and the power of the One Ring. While it may not be as universally beloved as The Lord of the Rings trilogy, it successfully continues the story of Bilbo Baggins and the dwarves, setting the stage for the ultimate confrontation with Smaug and the greater conflicts to come. Fans of Middle-earth will find The Desolation of Smaug a visually stunning and emotionally resonant experience, filled with rich characters and unforgettable moments.
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